Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD)

The Dachshund breed is known to have various health problems, some attributing to its unique frame and stature. Doxies in particular are known to have spinal problems with the most common being intervertebral disk disease, or IVDD. Running, jumping, obesity, rough playing, and intense exercise can increase the risk of spinal injury; up to 25% of doxies will develop IVDD in their lifetime. Various methods of treatment are available including anti-inflammatory medication, chronic pain medication, and crate confinement. Some methods may be used in conjunction with another. In the most extreme cases, doxies with IVDD may become paralyzed, needing a cart for mobility. A spinal injury can be identified by shivering, yelping when being handled or moving, refusal to play (even when offered treats), an arched back, limping, refusal to bend to food and water bowl to eat, and dragging of the legs. If you believe your doxie is showing signs of IVDD or spinal injury, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Patellar luxation

Another structural health condition common in Dachshunds is patellar luxation. Patellar luxation occurs when the knee cap dislocates from the femoral groove, making the groove shallow and narrow, thus becoming more prone to dislocations. Although this is not a genetic condition, doxies are known to suffer from patellar luxation due to their short legs and consequent angled knee cap. One way to identify patellar luxation in your Dachshund is if they are running around fine, suddenly stop running and seem to be in pain, and then continue running moments after. It is likely that their knee cap dislocated and relocated, all within a few minutes. Luckily, there are many different ways to treat patellar luxation. It is recommended for your Dachshund to maintain a healthy weight, get plenty of exercise, receive oral supplements for joint support, receive oral supplements for building and maintaining cartilage, and consume a diet low in carbohydrates (to avoid inflammation).

Color dilution alopecia

Color dilution alopecia is an inherited form on follicular dysplasia which affects dogs of blue or fawn coats and begins during puppyhood to young adulthood. Not exclusive to Dachshunds, color dilution alopecia causes hair loss starting in the spinal area eventually spreading throughout the entire coat. The hair becomes thin and fragile and is paired with visible sores, patchiness, and dryness of the skin. Total hair loss may occur, but does not happen in all cases of color dilution alopecia. Although there is no cure, common treatments include sweaters, melatonin supplements, retinoid supplements, and mild shampoos. Avoid harsh skin grooming products and brushes as they can irritate the skin and break the hair.

Progressive retinal atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative eye disease resulting in blindness. Unfortunately there are few observable symptoms to recognize your doxie may have the disease until it is completely blind. Key indicators that your dog may be experiencing progressive retinal atrophy are: showing reluctance to use stairs or to go into dark areas and frequent bumping into things around them. In some cases, the eye lens will appear cloudy or opaque. There is no treatment for progressive retinal atrophy, but with some extra care and attention, blind Dachshunds can live long, happy, healthy lives.

Feature Image Source: Wikipedia