Diabetes mellitus is not just a human’s disease. Dogs can also develop this form of diabetes, which is characterized by an inability to properly produce insulin.
Most dogs will develop the equivalent of Type 1 diabetes in humans, meaning they will have a condition that makes them entirely unable to produce insulin. But some dogs may develop the equivalent of Type 2 diabetes in humans. This will cause them to be unable to convert food into glucose. Some may also have diestrus diabetes, a rare condition that occurs after a heat cycle.
While human diabetics can often blame lifestyle, health, and diet choices for diabetes development, for most dogs, genetics is the culprit, and lifestyle has little to no impact on it. Certain breeds are predisposed to the condition, with the highest risk lying with the Australian terrier. Other dogs at risk are bichons, fox terriers, and schnauzers. Female Norwegian elkhounds are also especially vulnerable to post-heat diabetes.
If you’re concerned about diabetes in your dog, keep an eye out for common symptoms like weight loss, frequent urination, and higher levels of thirst. These symptoms may escalate to vomiting and fainting if left untreated, and the situation can turn fatal. Contact your veterinarian if you notice these symptoms.
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