Understanding Bloat in Dogs

We know humans struggle with bloating often. But can that also happen to dogs? And is it just something that happens when they eat too much or is it something more serious?

Bloat can happen to dogs, and it is much worse than a simple side-effect of over-eating. It can lead to death if left untreated. Bloat is the common name of gastric dilated-volvulus or GDV, and it is always a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

GDV is characterized by the stomach getting quickly filled with gas, which pressures the insides and, in some cases, leads to blood circulation cut off to some organs. Because of this, the stomach gets flipped, blocking the entrance and exit points. Thus, liquid and gas get trapped in the stomach and they build up It interferes with circulation to and from the stomach, which can lead to shock. This is different from simple bloat, where the stomach doesn’t get flipped. While simple bloat can go away in time, it can also worsen and become GDV. Because of this, bloat shouldn’t be monitored at home, rather the dog should be taken to a vet immediately.

• Bloat can be caused by overeating, eating too quickly, or drinking too much water, stress, and age. Large and deep-chested breeds have a higher predisposition to develop GDV.
• Bloat can appear seemingly out of nowhere. If you notice your dog has a swollen and painful belly, retches, dry heaves, is pale and restless, he could be suffering from bloat. In that case, you need to take them to a vet as soon as possible.
• Bloat is treated through surgery. Up to 90% of dogs who receive help quickly survive this condition. To prevent this condition, you should feed your dog small portions of food and water, monitor how quickly they eat and reduce stress.