A pregnant dog carries her puppies to full term for approximately 63 days. Since having puppies is a matter of life and death, here are seven steps to prepare for a safe canine pregnancy:
1. Veterinary Care
Take your dog to the veterinarian for a check-up prior to pregnancy to ensure that she is healthy enough to carry puppies. Ensure that your dog receives continued veterinary care throughout her pregnancy.
2. Food Modifications
Pregnant and nursing dogs require an increased intake of calcium and other minerals, plus fat, to be healthy and bear healthy puppies. If possible, implement the switch gradually before pregnancy
3. Exercise
A pregnant dog still needs to exercise until she is about to deliver her puppies. Reduce her activities to a less strenuous level after the fourth week.
4. Parasites
If possible, treat your home and yard with natural pesticides beforehand to prevent parasites from breeding, thus avoiding the need for your dog to take flea or worm control medication during pregnancy.
5. Whelping Box
Two weeks before pregnancy, use a carton or wooden box that has sufficient space for your dog to stretch out and accommodate her puppies. Place the whelping box in a quiet and safe environment where she can rest comfortably.
6. Monitoring Changes
Be mindful and patient about the changes that your pregnant dog is going through, such as her body, hormones, and personality.
7. Delivery Day
Ensure that you are clear about what you need to do during delivery day and prepare well.
Several days before delivery day, give breeds with long coats a good trim around the nipples and vulva to help during birth and while nursing.
Use a vet thermometer to take your dog’s temperature rectally. Labour begins when her temperature drops to a couple of degrees.
Assemble these tools to aid in delivery:
- Latex gloves and mild lubricant for extracting puppies
- String and scissors for tying and cutting umbilical cords
- Dry and soft cloth to clean and rub the newly born puppies
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