Is Garlic Safe for Dogs?

Garlic is a great addition to many human dishes since it adds great flavor, and has numerous health benefits. As you already know, human food is not usually recommended for dogs, and garlic is a major culprit.

Dogs should not eat garlic because it is a toxic substance for them. However, there is some controversy on this topic since some claim it can be beneficial in small amounts. As always, ask your veterinarian before you believe anything you read on the internet. Here’s what we know about the way garlic affects dogs so far:

Effects of Garlic on Dogs

The reason garlic has a negative effect on dogs boils down to how they metabolize it, which is of course, different from us. Garlic belongs to the allium family and is more toxic than onions and chives.

It contains a compound called thiosulfate that has the potential to damage red blood cells. Over time, it can cause hemolytic anemia, which presents itself in symptoms such as jaundice, weakness and lethargy, dark urine, and rapid breathing. Garlic can also cause:

• Upset stomach
• Loss of appetite
• Dehydration
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

If Your Dog Eats Garlic

If your dog has already eaten the garlic, the first thing you need to do is find out how much was consumed, if possible. In small amounts, your dog will be fine, and he/she would have to consume a significant amount to exhibit any symptoms of garlic poisoning.

According to the American Kennel Club, your dog has to eat roughly 15-30 grams of garlic for each kilogram of their body weight to start exhibiting symptoms. For perspective, a clove of garlic is usually between 3-7 grams.

Monitor your dog’s behavior. If there are any symptoms, call your vet. If not, keep your dog hydrated until it leaves his/her system