The worst-case dental scenario is having a tooth pulled, whether dog or human. Afterwards, the area tends to be sore and will hurt for a few weeks. Here is a quick guide to help you with a pup that may need a tooth extraction:
When do dogs need tooth extractions?
Dogs will need tooth extractions for different reasons. The most common reason is a periodontal disease where there is severe bone loss. Periodontal disease, or dental disease, occurs when bacteria infect the tissues which connect the tooth to the jaw. This weakens the area significantly. Dogs also require tooth extractions when there are extra teeth, baby teeth that won’t fall out, cracked or broken teeth, physical trauma, and tumors. Loose teeth will need extraction if the roots are exposed and are oozing blood and discharge.
Only a vet can determine if a dog needs an extraction and this generally takes place after an X-ray revealing the tooth canals, roots, and jawbone. In some cases, you may forego an extraction with advanced therapies such as root canal and crowns.
Preparing for a tooth extraction
This is going to be a difficult process for your dog and he/she should be prepared properly. Your vet can give you a more detailed explanation of the actual procedure and aftercare requirements.
A typical extraction begins with anesthesia. You will be advised to fast your dog overnight and into the procedure. Your dog may also have a catheter put in and receive pain medication and antibiotics.
Afterwards, your dog’s mouth will be sore. He/she should only consume soft foods. If your dog does not eat it, try the dry kibble. Your dog is capable of chewing on one side of his/her mouth.
Give medication as directed and seek advice from your vet before doing anything that diverts from the aftercare instructions. Do not give your dog over-the-counter pain medications without your doctor’s consent as it can react poorly with the given medication causing adverse effects, and even death.
You should be able to give your dog toothpaste after a week or a week and a half.