Understanding Immune Mediated Anemia In Dogs

Your little furry friend might be prone to certain health conditions. To make sure they get the help they need, you need to be aware of the risks they might be under.

Immune-Mediated Anemia, also known as IMHA, is a condition that affects the immune system. The immune system doesn’t work correctly, so the body targets and destroys its own red blood cells. When the red blood cells are destroyed, hemoglobin is released, causing anemia.

As with most conditions, certain breeds have a higher predisposition to developing IMHA. Doberman Pinschers, Scottish Terriers, Poodles, English Sheepdogs, Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, and English Springers are most affected by IMHA.

The most common symptoms include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and lethargic moods. There are many reasons why a dog might develop IMHA. Usually, it’s because the body produces antibodies against its red blood cells. But other factors might be causing it, like infections, heartworms, reaction to antibiotics, and exposure to toxins and chemicals.

If you suspect your dog might be battling IMHA, call a vet immediately and schedule a full physical examination. This encompasses taking full blood tests and bone marrow samples. Sometimes, X-rays and ultrasounds might be needed to examine the organs.

The treatment aims to stop the body from destroying its own red blood cells. Most commonly blood transfusions and fluid therapies are used. In extreme cases, a certain organ must be removed to combat the illness. While your dog is recovering at home, schedule regular check-ups to make sure everything heals as it should.

Be aware of this condition and act if anything suspicious seems to be going on.